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A tea dance, also called a thé dansant (French for "dancing tea"), was a dance held in the summer or autumn from 4 to 7 p.m. In the England countryside, a garden party sometimes preceded the dance. Party-giving on Every Scale, London, n.d. (1880) "Afternoon Dances". The function grew out of the afternoon tea tradition, and J. Pettigrew traces its origin to the French colonization of Morocco. Pettigrew, J., 2001. "Waltz Around a Tea Table," TeaMuse, online. July 2001.
Books on Victorian era etiquette included detailed instructions for hosting such gatherings, such as Party-giving on Every Scale (London, n.d. 1880), which notes that "afternoon dances are seldom given in London, but are a popular form of entertainment in the , in garrison-towns, watering-places, etc." Royal Navy officers hosted tea dances aboard ships at various naval stations, the expenses being shared by the captain and officers, as they were shared by colonels and officers at Barracks dances in mess rooms ashore.
The usual refreshments in 1880 were tea and coffee, ices, champagne-cup and claret-cup, fruit, , cake, and . The expected feature was a live orchestra or a small band playing light classical music, even after the invention of the phonograph. The dances included waltzes, , and the Charleston by the late 1920s. They also offset the expenses of a seated supper, wine, and candles associated with a ball. A stiff waxed canvas dancing cloth was considered sufficient when strained over the drawing-room carpet, rather than taking up the carpet and waxing the floor in preparation for dancing. The dining room served as the tea room, with the dining tables arranged at one end as a buffet. Floral decorations were modest.
Subsequently, the Royal Opera House in London held a world record attempt on 8 July 2010 in Trafalgar Square, with the unofficial total being 507 dancers.
Glasgow's George Square was the venue for the current official record, set on 12 September 2010, with 4,000 dancers.
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